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Situated
34 kilometers south of Bourgas upon a small peninsula, Sozopol is the
oldest town at the Bulgarian seaside. Founded in the year 610 B.C. by
the Greeks, the colony called ?Apolonia? flourished as a mediator between
the world of the Greek and the world of the noble Thracian tribes. Today,
that fascinating place is a large tourist center, remarkable for its unique
stone and wooden houses, that date as far back as the 19th century. Some
of them (about 45) are even declared National Cultural Monuments. But
it is not only them that attract tourists, but also the two beaches with
fine sand and especially the local people?s hospitality. In July and August
Sozopol resembles a beehive, filled with tourists and during the winter,
it turns again into a quiet and romantic fishing settlement. That seems
to attract a lot of artists, writers, actors, etc. If you take a walk
along the narrow winding lanes, you could notice a great number of houses,
dating from the Bulgarian Renaissance. Then, most of the houses with stone
foundations, roomy second floors and roofs covered with Mediterranean
tiles were built up. Small restaurants and cafes are to be found along
the coastal Morski Skali and Milet lanes, which tourists might visit to
taste Sozopol specialties ? meals of local mussels and dried mackerels,
prepared in a number of different ways. On the other hand, these tiny
restaurants have another advantage, except the delicious meals and it
is the magnificent scenery they face ? the offing and the port.
The
small port is the ideal place where one could take a look at the anglers,
who demonstrate their skills of the that ancient means of livelihood-
fishing. Nearby the port one could visit the unique Sozopol tavern, which
is one of the evening attractions of the town. Its program includes folk
songs and dances. The high point in the program is the Bulgarian ring
dance, done by dancers dressed in national costumes, who invite the guests
to take part in that lovely diversion. Sozopol, however is not simply
an amusement center, it is a historical settlement with a lot of landmarks
dating back to ancient times , as well as to recent times. One of the
most spectacular sights is the Sveta Bogoroditza church, which is located
in the old part of the town. It dates as far back as the 17th century
and half of it was erected under the ground, because the Turkish conquerors
had imposed a ban on the erection of high Bulgarian Christian temples.
Another famous landmark is the archeological museum, where tourists could
take a look at a rich collection of amphoras, stone anchors and models
of ships used by the Greeks, the Phoenicians and other ancient peoples,
which the population of Sozopol kept in touch with.
The
modern part of the town is located nearby the old one. One of the 2 beaches
is situated there- on the eastern part of Harmanite cape. Numerous cafes,
discotheques and suchlike await guests along the high street "Republicanska'.
Apolonia- the colony that once existed here was not just an important
trade center, but also a seat of culture and art, a great tradition that
has been preserved up to now thanks to the annual festival, which takes
place in September. It lasts 10 sleepless days and nights, filled with
music, dancing, all sorts of performances, films, exhibitions, etc. The
loveliest beach nearby Sozopol is the one at the Dyuni vacation center.
After Dyuni, the seaside road passes by the exotic marsh area called "Arkutino".
That area covers a territory of 62 ha, where tourists have the opportunity
to see some rare plant species, such as water- lilies, irises and creeping
lianas. A few kilometers south of the marsh area, the Ropotamo river is
to be seen, which was declared a natural reserve. River navigation is
another tourist attraction, which is a must. And as far as transport to
Sozopol is concerned, it is well- organized and realized through private
or state- owned transport firms.
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