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Varna
is the third biggest city in Bulgaria. It is an administrative, economic
and cultural centre of Varna region. Varna is an international sea
resort and a port. There is also an international airport . Long sandy
stripes with a width of 50 metres connect the city with the sea. The
climate is temperately continental and strongly influenced by the
Black sea. The winter is comperatively damp and mild and snowfalls
are insignificant. The spring is windy, the summer – hot and the autumn
– warm and long.
Varna
was founded in the VI-th century B.C. Then it was an ancient Greek
colony called Odesos. Materials dating as far back as the middle and
late neolith to the Bronze Age were found in the city and its surroundings.
Roman excavations from the II-nd century, a Roman bath, an early christian
basilica and remains of houses and churches were discovered there.
An early Bulgarian protective rampart – Asparuh’s rampart – was found
within the confines of the city.
The Sea Garden has an unique architecture. The library “P.P.Slaveikov”
is the oldest cultural institution in the city.It is established in
1883. The opera-philharmonic society, the Dramatic theatre “Stoyan
Buchvarov”, the Puppet theatre, the Art Gallery, the Archeological
museum, many radio stations, cable televisions and other cultural
institutions , as well as The Palace of Culture and Sport and the
Festival and Congress Centre represent the cultural life in Varna.
One of the biggest tourist attractions – the Dolphinarium which is
situated in the Sea Garden - was found in 1984. It is the only one
of its kind both because of its attractions and its unique architecture.
The
international sea resorts Golden Sands and St Constantine which are
situated at a short distance north from Varna contribute to the development
of the city as a sea resort.
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